Boeing Flying Fortress

Heavy bomber · Boeing · United States

Boeing Flying Fortress
ⓘ licence & creditAirwolfhound / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B17_-_Chino_Airshow_2014_(framed).jpg
Typical crew10
Engines4 × Wright Cyclone
First flight1935
Number built12,731

Photographs

About

The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is best known as the mainstay of the United States Army Air Forces’ daylight bombing of Germany, but it also served in RAF colours. Britain received early B-17C models in 1941 as the Fortress I and tried them on high-altitude daylight raids over Europe; the experiment went badly, exposing the type’s defensive weaknesses in that role before the later, better-armed marks the Americans flew.

The RAF’s lasting use of the Fortress was at sea. Transferred to Coastal Command, the Fortress II and IIA flew long-range anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic, and in October 1942 a Fortress of No. 206 Squadron sank U-627 — the first of eleven U-boat kills credited to RAF Fortresses. As Consolidated Liberators took over the patrol role, the Fortress moved to meteorological reconnaissance, flying weather sorties from Iceland, Scotland and England.

Sources: This page was compiled from publicly available historical sources, including Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress in RAF service — historyofwar.org and Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress — Wikipedia. The text is original and has been written from factual source material; no source text has been copied unless specifically quoted and attributed.