Nuremberg

12 October 1941 — Nuremberg

Date
12 October 1941
Target
Nuremberg, Germany
Force dispatched
152 aircraft

Narrative

This was an early-war attempt on Nuremberg, the Bavarian city that the Nazi Party had made the stage for its great rallies and so a target of particular symbolic weight. A force of 152 aircraft — Wellingtons and the obsolescent Whitleys that still equipped much of the Command — was sent on the long haul deep into southern Germany, near the limit of their range. In the navigation conditions of 1941, before Gee or the Pathfinders, such a distant target was almost impossible to find accurately in the dark: the bombing scattered widely, and the chief recorded damage fell not on Nuremberg but on the small town of Schwabach nearby, where around 50 houses were destroyed and a handful of people killed. The raid showed how far beyond Bomber Command’s reach a target like Nuremberg still lay; it would be years before the city was struck with real weight.

Sortie details (which aircraft from which squadron, which crew flew, the outcome) will populate this page once the TNA AIR 27 squadron-diary importer arrives.

The fallen

124 airmen in this archive died on 12 October 1941 or the day that followed. For a raid of this kind these are overwhelmingly the night's losses, though a death-date match is not by itself proof an individual flew this operation.

See all 124 who died on 12 October →

Source: Wikipedia — Bombing of Nuremberg in World War II →